Python读写word文档

python的docx用于处理word文件比较方便，基本的内容读写可以更快捷地促进文档化工作。

install

安装依赖包

pip install python-docx

read

    doc = docx.Document("xxx.docx")
    # 读取内容
    paras = doc.paragraphs
    # 读取表格
    tables = doc.tables

write

    doc = Document()
    doc.add_heading("Head 标题", 0)
    doc.add_heading("次级标题", 1)
    doc.add_paragraph('Intense quote', style='Intense Quote')

    # normal
    doc.add_paragraph("paragraph-one")

    # unordered
    p = doc.add_paragraph("paragraph-two")

    p.style='ListBullet'
    p.add_run('content').bold = True

    # ordered
    p2 = doc.add_paragraph("paragraph-three",  style='ListNumber')

    records = (
    (3, '101', 'Spam'),
    (7, '422', 'Eggs'),
    (4, '631', 'Spam, spam, eggs, and spam')
    )
    table = doc.add_table(rows=1, cols=3)
    table.style = 'LightShading-Accent1'

    hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells
    hdr_cells[0].text = 'Qty'
    hdr_cells[1].text = 'Id'
    hdr_cells[2].text = 'Desc'
    for qty, id, desc in records:
        row_cells = table.add_row().cells
        row_cells[0].text = str(qty)
        row_cells[1].text = id
        row_cells[2].text = desc
    doc.add_picture("xxx.png", width=Inches(6.0))
    doc.add_page_break()
    doc.save("xxx.docx")

参考资料

python-docx